Blog | CAA Niagara

Talk with Your Hands: Why Hand Signals Matter When You’re on Two Wheels

Written by CAA Niagara | Aug 5, 2025 4:55:03 PM

Cyclists don’t have turn signals or brake lights—but we do have something just as important: our hands.

Using proper hand signals is one of the simplest and most effective ways to stay safe on Niagara’s roads. It tells drivers, pedestrians, and other cyclists exactly what we plan to do—and when they can expect it.

Why Hand Signals Matter

Think of hand signals as your bike’s communication system.

They give other road users time to slow down, make space, and avoid collisions. They show that you're aware, responsible, and predictable—three of the most important qualities a cyclist can have.

The 3 Basic Hand Signals Every Cyclist Should Know

➡️ Right Turn
Raise your left and bend at your elbow upward at a 90° angle,
palm facing in front of you.

⬅️ Left Turn
Extend your left arm straight out to the left

Stop or Slow Down
Extend your left arm out and bend your elbow down at a 90° angle, palm facing behind you

Pro Tips for Signalling

    • Signal early—before the turn or stop is happening, not during.

    • Make eye contact with drivers and pedestrians when possible.

    • Always check behind you before turning or changing lanes—even after signalling.

    • If you're riding in a group, pass the signal back so everyone behind you knows what's happening.

Practice Makes Perfect

Hand signals can feel awkward at first—especially for new riders or kids just learning the rules of the road. But like any good habit, they become second nature with time.

Try practicing in a safe space like your driveway or a local trail before riding in traffic.

Safety Equipment Reminder: Gear Up Before You Go

Even the best hand signals won’t help if others can’t see you. Every cyclist should be properly equipped before hitting the road:

    • Helmet: Legally required for riders under 18, strongly recommended for all. It should sit level, snug, and cover your forehead.

    • Lights: A white light on the front and a red light or reflector on the back are required if riding in low-light or at night.

    • Reflectors: Make sure your bike has reflectors on the wheels and pedals for 360° visibility.

    • Bell or horn: Required by law in Ontario—use it to alert others when passing.

    • Bright or reflective clothing: Make yourself as visible as possible, especially during dawn, dusk, or cloudy conditions.

Before each ride, do a quick check: brakes, tires, lights, and helmet. A few extra seconds can make a big difference in staying safe.

A More Predictable Road for Everyone

When cyclists communicate clearly, it helps drivers make safer decisions, pedestrians stay aware, and the whole community move more smoothly. Signalling isn’t just about safety—it’s about respect and responsibility.

So next time you're riding through St. Catharines, Welland, Niagara Falls or anywhere across the region, use your hands to speak up. It could make all the difference.